Taoist Texts

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  1. So, on one hand we have minor methods which prolong life and cure disease. They are said to be bad.

    On the other hand we have great Tao (neidan?) which is said to be good.

     

    And yet...

     

     

    Lu asked: "What is the Great Tao?"
    Chung said:"The Great Tao has no form and no name. It asks no questions and gives no answers. It is so large that it has no boundaries; it is so small that nothing can fit inside it. You cannot follow it even if you have heard about it; you cannot attain it even if you tried to practice it."

     

    (Zhong Li Chuan Dao Ji tr. E Wong) 吕曰:“所谓大道者,何也?”

     

    钟曰:“大道无形、无名、无问、无应其大无外,其小无内。莫可得而知也,莫可得而行也!”     

     

     

    "You cannot follow it even if you have heard about it; you cannot attain it even if you tried to practice it."

     

    Thats what i call honesty in advertising!

     

       


  2. The original:

     

    吕曰:“大道难知、难行之理如何?”

    钟曰:“以傍门小法,易为见功,而欲流多得。互相传授,至死不悟,遂成风俗,而败坏大道。有斋戒者、有休粮者、有采气者、有漱咽者、有离妻者、有断味者、有禅定者、有不语者、有存想者、有采阴者、有服气者、有持净者、有息心者、有绝累者、有开顶者、有缩龟者、有绝迹者、有看读者、有烧炼者、有定息者、有导引者、有吐纳者、有采补者、有布施者、有供养者、有救济者、有入山者、有识性者、有不动者、有受持者,……傍门小法不可备陈。至如采日月之华、天地之气,心思意想、望结丹砂,屈体劳形、欲求超脱,多入少出,攻病可也。认为真胎息,绝念忘言,养性可也,指作太一含真气,金枪不倒,黄河逆流,养命之下法;形如槁木,心若死灰,集神之小术。奈何古今奉道之士,苦苦留心,往往挂意。以咽津为药,如何得造化?聚气为丹,如何得停留?指肝为龙,而肺为虎,如何得交合?认坎为铅,而离为汞,如何得抽添?四时浇灌,望长黄芽。一意不散,欲求大药。差年错月,废日乱时。不识五行根蒂,安知三才造化?寻枝摘叶,迷惑后人。致使大道日远、日疏,异端并起,而成风俗,以失先师之本意者,良由道听途说、口耳之学。而指诀于无知之徒,递相训式,节序而入于泉下,令人寒心。非不欲开陈大道,盖世人孽重福薄,不信天机,重财轻命,愿为鬼。”

     

     

     

    This is the passage  in a much less shoddy translation by Madame Wong
     

     

     
    Lu asked: "Why is it so difficult to know about the Tao and practice its teachings?"
     
    Chung said: "It is because many people think that there are quick and easy ways to attain the Tao. They teach one another, nor knowing that all their lives they have been practicing incorrectly. With time these erroneous methods became established, and the real teachings of the Tao are forgotten.
     
    Abstaining from meat, abstaining from grains, absorbing the vapors of fog and dew, swallowing saliva, living in isolation, meditating in ch'an (zen) stillness, maintaining silence, visualizing the deities, gathering yin energy, regulating breath, being celibate, stopping thinking, abstaining from physical labor, opening the cavity on top of the head, drawing in the testicles, studying the scriptures, tempering the body, slowing the breath, massaging, circulating the breath, gathering generative energy from a partner, helping the poor, cultivating the self, doing charitable works, living in the mountains, taming the mind, facing the wall, chanting the scriptures, absorbing the essences of the sun and the moon, and inhaling the vapors of the sky and the earth—these are just some of the techniques that people think will help them create the cinnabar pill of immortality. 
     
    Hoping to be liberated from mundane existence, they force the body into unnatural postures and end up injuring themselves. They try to conserve generative energy by stopping the leakage of seminal fluid but do not know that these methods can make them immune only to common diseases. They think that if they can breathe like an infant and if they can stop thinking, they can cultivate the mind. They focus on retaining the breath within and try to build the fortress by reversing the flow of the Yellow River, not knowing that these techniques are only minor ways of lengthening the life span. As for sitting like a withered tree and making the mind as still as cold ashes—these are but minor techniques of focusing the spirit. 
     
    Many practitioners past and present are ignorant of the correct methods of cultivation. How can their bodies be transmuted if they are stuck in the belief that they can cultivate the medicine by swallowing saliva? How can they hold on to the elixir if they are convinced that they can realize the pill the elixir if they are convinced that they can realize the pill by gathering the breath? How can the true copulation take place if they think that the liver is the dragon and the lungs are the tiger? How can they replenish the life force if they equate k'an with lead and li with mercury? They think that the yellow sprouts will grow if they apply fire and water in the four seasons. They also think that they will realize the great medicine if they hold on to the intention. Ignorant of the yearly and monthly cycles of changes, they do the wrong things at the wrong time. They do not know how to use the five elements to build the foundation and they have only vague ideas about the workings of the three existences. 
     
    Like inexperienced gardeners rummaging through branches and leaves, they confuse fellow practitioners and mislead future generations of students. When the teachings are distorted, people will be distanced from the Tao. As a result, false methods will proliferate. The popular ones will be practiced widely and will eventually be accepted as truth. In my opinion the false teachers are to blame. They have taken information gathered through hearsay and gossip and have taught it to generations of unknowing students. In doing so, their actions have condemned their followers to suffering in the realm of the dead. This is very frightening indeed. The sages have always wanted to reveal the teachings of the Tao, but people throw away the opportunities to learn. In refusing to believe in the workings of Heaven and in valuing their wealth more than their life, they have doomed themselves to the realm of ghosts."
     

     

    The author admits that the minor methods do have excellent health-enhancing and life-prolonging benefits.
     
     


  3. Guys, I didn't read the whole thread, just the first page. But the tone of the translation is a bit off in my opinion. I don't think the Chinese "旁门小法" should be translated as "false methods of minor schools". Literally, the Chinese reads, "side doors [and] minor methods". Zhong Liquan goes on to say that these methods are effective at curing illness, nourishing life, quieting the mind and achieving other results.

    Thats all true

     

    The problem, as Zhong Liquan puts it, is that over time people started mistakenly believing that these methods lead to achieving the great Dao. But they don't. 

    This is a bit unclear. This mistaken belief is a problem for whom exactly? Why  in practical terms is such a mistake a problem for these individuals? How many are them?


  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AH4bmi1AIG8

     

    Hi all,

     

    Good interview here.. he says that there is a tradition that says if a lay person becomes an arahant they have to become a monastic within 7 days or they will die.

     

    Can anyone shed any light on this?  

     

    Cheers,

    Edward

     

     

    I havent watch the tape so i cant be sure what he said but, in Buddhism its not "to become a monastic within 7 days or they will die."

     

    What was meant initially in Buddhism that an arahant is a lay person who gained some visceral realization of buddhism.

     

    Now he is faced with 3 choices.

     

    If he dies in that condition he will go to nirvana.

    If he keeps living the lay life he will lose it.

    If he wants to preserve his realization he must join a monastery. 

     

    "If a layman attains arahant-ship, only two destinations await him; either he must enter the Order that very day or else he must attain parinibbàna"

    Milindapanha III.19

    "You say that if a layman attains arahantship he must either enter the Order that very day or die and attainparinibbàna. Yet if he is unable to find a robe and bowl and preceptor then that exalted condition of arahantship is a waste, for destruction of life is involved in it."

    "The fault does not lie with arahantship but with the state of a layman, because it is too weak to support arahantship. Just as, O king, although food protects the life of beings it will take away the life of one whose digestion is weak; so too, if a layman attains arahantship he must, because of the weakness of that condition, enter the Order that very day or die."

    Milindapanha III.62

    The Milindapanha, which is almost as old as the [rest of (Burmese ed.)] Pali Canon above implies that lay people do/did attain enlightenment. It is just that they all ordained or died within 7 days or less.


  5. Dear all,

     

    initiation in lineage and reciving transsmision of particular text is KEY.There is nothing from reading or reciting if you dont have oral instructions and explanation of the text,not to mention energetic connection with Past Masters from initiatic chain of the school which is egregore.

     

    All the best,

     

    Ormus

     

    That must be correct in the true secret school that you are the student of.

     

    But there was an old monk in whose school it was different. His name is Liu Huayang, he is one of the founders of the Wulupai school and he tells this story below:

     

     

     

     

    SIX QUESTIONS FROM CULTIVATED TALENT LI SIBAI, WITH THE GIVEN NAME OF YUDAO AND THE NICKNAME OF QIONGYU, FROM JIEYI

     

    For the first question, he asked, "Previously, I, your disciple, did not trust in Buddhism at all. I heard the words of Zhuxi that called Buddhism empty talk. Because of this I rejected it and did not grasp it.

     

     

    Previously, a friend, Meng Di, had presented me a book by you, master.

     

    At first I did not want to see it. Later, I forced myself to look at it, and then realized that it had genuine effectiveness.

     

    With a trusting heart and without suspicion, I practised and maintained it for half a month, and fortunately I obtained the gleaming arrival of the True Seed.

     

    Inside my body, I became aware of the eight meridians evenly opening up. One evening, the illness I formerly had was cured. Now I have attained Sarira. I am truly fortunate. 

     

    (Huimingjing by Liu Huayang. Transl. J. Nicholson)

     

     

    See? A guy got a book by chance without any kind of initiation, oral instructions or kabuki theater. He did not even want to look at it at first. Then he decided to read it and by practicing what he read, he obtained the first highest accomplishment in neidan, the Sarira. Then he comes to see the author of this book for the first time in his life, thanks him for it, the author fully believes him and retells his story for us.

     

    Again,  no teacher, no oral explanation, no energetic connection with Past Masters ,no initiatic chain  and no egregore.

     

     

    Just reading and practicing 'With a trusting heart and without suspicion". Simple is not it?

    • Like 1

  6. Thanks. I'll try to find a place in my book buget for this one.

    Maybe you wanna read whats available of it on google books first?

     

    Should I assume that a lot of what I'm looking for is inside the Chuci ?

    I think so but what is that you are looking for?

     

    If it is parallels between Chici and Parmenides, then we have established already that they both

    - perceive the human values as false and go on a marital journey to marry with the Heavenly truths

    - meet goddesses with strikingly resembling names

     

    It is unclear at this stage what were their aspirations on their return. Change the world to the better? Become the sole bearers of the aforementioned? 

     

     

     

     

    Are those texts the only of that kind ?

    Chuci is a unique text in the chinese tradition. So yes if that was your question.

     

    Or should I investigate this anthology as a whole ?

    You mean the Chuci? If you wanna go deeper than the paralells above, then yes.

    • Like 1

  7. I never said it was easy but it does require celibacy at minimum. Paypal may disagree. Btw ur founder is very clear in his huiming ching the end of leakage refers to no ejaculation. There's an image showing that in the book. 

    Of course there is. The characters are very straightforward and easily verifiable by anyone 

     

    之路   漏

     

    The Path...End of Leakage

     

    The pipe represents genitals that is why it is drawn not on the back or on the top of the head.

     

    But here is the catch. Lets say I sell seminars for eternal life and make a disclosure: 'this stuff only works if you abstain from sex forever'. How many seminars i will sell? Thats right, zero. This picture is not a good poster for seminars thats for sure;)


  8.  

    The maidens gently persuade Justice, guardian of these gates, to open them so that Parmenides himself may pass through to the abode within. Parmenides thus describes how the goddess who dwells there welcomed him upon his arrival:

    And the goddess received me kindly, and in her hand she took/ my right hand, and she spoke and addressed me thus:/ “O young man, accompanied by immortal charioteers/ and mares who bear you as you arrive at our abode,/ welcome, since a fate by no means ill sent you ahead to travel/ this way (for surely it is far from the track of humans),/ but
    Right and Justice.”
    (Fr. 1.22–28a)

     

     

     

     

    The hrst reference to contemporary philosophical issues in the Li sao appears in the names of the spirit who descends at the beginning of the poem: Zhengze  or True Principle and Lingjun or Numinous Equity or Spirit Fair-share. These refer to moral principle and moral practice respectively. 

     

    One of the burning questions in fourth- and third-century BCE China was where do valid moral principles come from—are they an inborn tendency or do we acquire them from outside? 

     

     

    62482_cov.jpg

     

    • Like 1

  9. This work is very interesting, but I think that we must not miss this statement by the author itself:

     

     

    Chens immediate lineage was a fiction, and

    even that one of his two masters was a fiction. Chen invented these patriarchs and

    master to boost his authority within the marketplace of daos, and he could only get

    away with this because Quanzhen Daoism was not well known within his core area of

    operation. Chens invented patriarchs and master are mythical echoes of other figures

    from his tradition.  

     

     

    SPREADING THE DAO, MANAGING MASTERSHIP,

    AND PERFORMING SALVATION:
    THE LIFE AND ALCHEMICAL TEACHINGS OF CHEN ZHIXU
    Wm. Clarke Hudson p. 42

     

    hehe...there is no historical master-student transmission for any longer than 2-3 generations. Anything longer gets lost in the mist of times. Anyone who claims an unbroken  transmission from the beginning of times by known and officially appointed individuals would be lying.

     

     

    Southern Lineage, which places at its origins Zhang Boduan, the author of the Wuzhen pian (Awakening to Reality). The lineage is formed by him and four other masters:

    ● Zhang Boduan (Zhang Ziyang, 987?-1082) 

    ● Shi Tai (Shi Xinglin, ?-1158) 

    ● Xue Daoguang (Xue Zixian, 1078?-1191) 

    ● Chen Nan (Chen Niwan, ?-1213) 

    ● Bai Yuchan (Bai Haiqiong, 1194-1229?)

     

    It is now usually accepted that Nanzong was not a "lineage" in the common sense of the term, and that the sequence of its masters was established at a later time, apparently by Bai Yuchan himself in the early 13th century.

     

    http://www.goldenelixir.com/jindan/nanzong_beizong.html

  10. This is where we come back to the crucial
    importance of Parmenides. Traditionally Parmenides is
    referred to as the founder of Western logic and the
    father of rationalism. But what he states, so logically, is
    that all movement is an illusion along with all change,
    colour, birth and death—and he puts this very logical
    teaching into the mouth of a goddess whom he encoun-
    tered, as a priest of Apollo, on an ecstatic journey into
    another world.

    In other words, Western logic began by
    denying all of the beliefs that we hold most dear and
    undermining the reality of what we consider most rea-
    sonable and real. You find exactly the same situation in
    the history of Buddhist logic; and frankly, the Buddha's
    discovery of the five great truths about desire and suf-
    fering strikes me as a perfect example of real logic. In
    fact I would go so far as to state that true logic has its
    origins in mystical experience and demands a funda-
    mentally religious point of view.

     

    It is something infinitely more than that strange compromise called ratio-
    nality. One only has to think of Socrates, who pushed
    his reasoning with people and their beliefs so hard that
    eventually the Athenians killed him. Nowadays he is
    taught in universities, discussed and written about by
    countless scholars.

     

    But if Socrates himself was to walk
    into a university today, I doubt whether he would last
    very long. People generally want the ideas, not the reality.

     

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kingsley_(scholar)

    • Like 2

  11. As I was reading for the first time the Cantong Qi, I was impressed by the images of a chariot, associated with circular mouvement, and going down. I should have noted the place of that passage precisely, anyway I'm sure it's in there.

     

    I got intrigued, because I seemed to fit another chariot image I know very well from the greek Parmenides' poem (500BC).

     

    It's hard to explain that in a few words. But basically it's the Chariot of The Sun, and you are invited to  it by Godesses who lead the way and drive the Chariot. And they are describded in a language that clearly alludes to the fact that you are marrying them.

     

    The closest chiniese parallel to Parmenides jorney is the Nine Songs, where the narrator is meeting goddesses along his way

     

     

    "Nine Songs" from the Songs of Chu, the performer narrates a wedding journey with him in a chariot drawn by two dragons.[3]

     

     

    As to alchemy the imagery there is not of a chariot but rather of a wheel or a waterwheel, albeit also connected with the sun's rotations. later on this imagery of a wheel was infrequently conflated with buddhist imagery of deer and goat carts but the original and mainstream concept was still that of a wheel.

    • Like 1

  12.  

     

    Inner alchemists regard yuanjing and post natal jing as dierent manifestations
    of a single underlying substance or reality, codependent and mutually promoting one
    another. Post natal jing is rooted in yuanjing, and yuanjing is nurtured by post natal
    jing. If a mans jing is stirred by sexual desire, and he ejaculates, the jing has become
    post natal jing; if it is not stirred by desire, and remains replete within the body, then
    the jing retains its pre natal quality.
     
    The rst rule of cultivation is to avoid losing any more post natal jing through ejaculation or menstruation. Most Chinese would say that losing postnatal jing will make one sick and can lead one to an early death; sexual cultivators such as Chen Zhixu would even say that the death of any person is in fact caused by the loss of postnatal jing over the course of a lifetime.372

     

    (SPREADING THE DAO, MANAGING MASTERSHIP,
    AND PERFORMING SALVATION:
    THE LIFE AND ALCHEMICAL TEACHINGS OF CHEN ZHIXU
    Wm. Clarke Hudson)
     
     
    Chen Zhixu (1290-1343+), styled Shangyangzi, a Daoist master and sexual alchemist from south China
     
     
     
     
    • Like 1

  13. Taoists have always had their own reasons for preferring celibacy, even prior to significant Buddhist influence. These reasons were primarily physiological rather than ethical, and their continued importance is well reflected in the Shangqing texts.
     
    A passage in Zhengao 10/23b–24a states, "If a Taoist adept seeks to become an immortal, he must not copulate with women. Each time you copulate, you nullify a full year's medicinal strength. If you ingest nothing and engage in bedroom activities, you will lose thirty years off your life span."
     
    ....
    .
    Found in Zhengao 10/18b–19a is "The Oral Lesson of Feng Yanshou, the Perfected Man of Supreme Purity." There it is stated that adepts must "pacify their heartsand nurture their spirits, practice dietetics and cure their diseases, make the Palace of the Brain full and abundant, and not use up their primal jing."
     
    It then warns against depleting the body's vitality through sexual intercourse and ejaculation, and speaks of how sexual intercourse nullifies one's "medicinal strength.
     
    "If a person who studies [the perpetuation of] life copulates once, he will nullify a single year's medicinal strength. If he copulates twice, he will nullify two year's medicinal strength. If he exceeds three copulations, the medicine that he nullifies [will be so much that it will be] all gone from the body.It also states that sexual intercourse is so detrimental to the pursuit of immortality that it can even cause "those who have been mysteriously selected (lit., "pulled out"), whose names have been written in gold upon the Jade Registers in the Great Ultimate," 25 to be susceptible to "nonlife"
    (Zhengao 10/18b–19a).26 T
     
    his probably means that even those predestined to immortality by virtue of their heredity and past merits can fall victim to death as a result of the evils of sexual activity.
     
    "The Oral Lesson of the Female Immortal, the wife of Liu Gang" (Zhengao 10/25a–B) says flatly, "Those who seek immortality must not associate with women." This injunction is particularly important on the ninth day of the third month, the second day of the sixth month, the sixth day of the ninth month, and the third day of the twelfth month. On these days, adepts are told to remain in their rooms and make sure not to look at women. The explanation for this is as follows:
     
    If the Six Corpses (the Three Corpses of the adept himself and of the woman that he looks at?) cause chaos, the blood in your viscera will be disturbed and aroused, your three hun souls will be unguarded, your spirit will weaken and your qi will leave. All of these [factors] will accumulate, and bring about death. ....My predecessor and teacher became an Immortal by simply practicing this method. The [proscription] does not apply to [your] closest of relatives to whom you have no thoughts [of sexual attraction]. (Zhengao 10/25a–B)
     
    While some of the details in the previous explanation are hard to comprehend, the gist is that the demonic forces in the bodies of men and women lust and mingle with each other, regardless of the conscious intentions of those they inhabit.
     
    (Asceticism In Early Taoist Religion Stephen Eskildsen STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS)
     
     

    The Shangqing School (Chinese:上清) or Supreme Clarity is a Daoist movement that began during the aristocracy of the Western Jin dynasty. Shangqing can be translated as either 'Supreme Clarity' or 'Highest Clarity.' The first leader of the school was a woman,Wei Huacun (251-334).

     

    According to her Shangqing hagiographers, her devotion to Daoist cultivation so impressed a number of immortals that she received revelations from them 31 volumes of Daoist scriptures which would become the foundation of Shangqing Daoism. Later, Tao Hongjing (Chinese: 陶弘景) (456-536) structured the theory and practice and compiled the canon. He greatly contributed to the development of the school that took place near the end of the 5th century. The mountain near Nanjing where Tao Hongjing had his retreat, Maoshan (茅山), today remains the principal seat of the school.

    Shangqing practice values meditation techniques of visualization and breathing, as well as physical exercises, as opposed to the use of alchemy and talismans. The recitation of the sacred canon plays an equally important role. The practice was essentially individualistic, contrary to the collective practices in the Celestial Master school or in the Lingbao School. Recruiting from high social classes, during the Tang Dynasty, Shangqing was the dominant school of Daoism, and its influence is found in literature of the time period. 

    • Like 2

  14. Dear Damdao;)

     

    as usual it is very hard to understand what you are actually trying to say but thats all good. But do I appreciate the parable of the sufi 

      It reminds me the story written by Idries Shah (under the pen name of Rafael Lefort) in which a seeker after truth goes to a sufi for initiation and the sufi ask the seeker if he is ready to abandon the world and to live a life of raw food and roots, the seeker nodded, and the sufi disappointed told the seeker: do you believe that the cathedrals, the medical improvements, etc. were possible thanks to eating roots people? 

    However i think that you got the punchline wrong 

     

    I think it goes like this:

     

    The sufi ask the seeker if he is ready to abandon the world and to live a life of raw food and roots,

    the seeker nodded,

    and the sufi disappointed told the seeker: do you believe that the atom bomb, the millions killed in the world wars, the ecocides etc. were possible thanks to eating roots people? 

    • Like 1

  15. Yeah,   people   know that they can  burn  jing  and  qi  to refine  the  Dan of immortality ('不死丹'),  yet seldom do they  know that they can  also add  anxiety, fear , jealousy ..etc as fuel into oven.

     

    normally trolls don't complain after throwing shit to others. You're miserably trying to express all your negativism towards Neidan schools, but you never provide any argument. You lie and troll. So take your pudding back to your face, keep calm and don't cry.

     

    Speaking about the topic, you provided one fantasy story and really think it's an Argument? I told you about Nanzong, but trolls are blind and deaf, all they want is to express their P-p-p-personality. Just to cry then, "ad hominem, I'm under attack"  :lol:  :lol:  :lol:

     

    to wit.


  16. Living a life of celibacy is far from  ,  or has nothing to  do with , making  you into  an immortal of any kind ;  it is even far from giving you a healthy  life if you can't  ' sublimate'  that   accumulated  jing into qi ,  or directly into shen ; in fact , celibacy can be worse than a life with  marriage.

     

    People always mix up many things :

     

    That is true. But in this particular case they mix up 2 things. Namely, the necessary condition and the sufficient condition.

     

    Both celibacy and retention are necessary for alchemy to succeed. It is proven by the stories i posted above, and by the fact that a serious cultivator is traditionally even called '出家‘ (he who left the family).

     

    These two are not sufficient but necessary. The seminar sellers employ a disingenuous subterfuge claiming that if these conditions are not sufficient therefore they are not necessary either. It is an obvious logical fallacy.

     

    However, the seminar buyers tend to believe it. Why? Because they are not serious cultivators, they are role-players, who like to eat their pudding and to have it too. Good luck with that,


  17. this piece is obviously very poorly translated, both from Chinese and into english.

     

     

    17. Symptoms disappearance.

     

     

     

    symptom (from Greek σύμπτωμα, "accident, misfortune, that which befalls", from συμπίπτω, "I befall", from συν- "together, with" and πίπτω, "I fall") is a departure from normal function or feeling which is noticed by a patient, reflecting the presence of an unusual state, or of a disease.Symptom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    hmmm so symptom is a sign of a disease, its disappearance  sounds like a good thing.
     
    but this text says when you are sick and then  get better thats a a bad thing?

     

     

    very confusing.:)


  18. Opening text of the tread in excellent and belong to Zhong Pai(central school) but it is used among some Quanzhen also and we see in Wu Liu Pai.

     

    My opinion is that there is only one way of Nei Dan as this is the case of Wai Dan.Both methods are secret and have writen and oral instructions and you need transsmision from Master in lineage.

     

    On the other hand I think we cant speak of only one method in Alchemy because there is also Wai Dan which is used as Way Of Immortality as Master Ge Hong clrealy show.

    Dear Ormus,

     

    perhaps you have not noticed that the text you like so much is directly contradicting what you and (Ge Hong) are saying about waidan. The text says all and any waidan is false.