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Drk Drishya Viveka - The practice to know the separation of Seer and Seen

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https://www.arshabodha.org/adiShankara/DrigDrishya-9.pdf

 

Quote

āndhya-māndya-patutveshu

netra-dharmeshu caikadhā

sankalpayen manah shrotra

tvag-ādau yojyatām idam

 

Blindness, dullness & sharpness, which are qualities of the eye

the mind cognizes, being one. This also applies to hearing, touch, etc.

 

nīla-pīta-sthūla-sūkshma

hrasva-dīrghādi-bhedatah

nānā-vidhāni rūpāni

pashyel locanam ekadhā

 

Blue & yellow, gross & subtle, short & long, etc.

Due to such differences, many kinds of forms exist.

The eye seeing (them) is but one.

 

nodeti nāstam ety eshā

na vriddhim yāti na kshayam

svayam vibhāty athānanyāni

bhāsayet sādhanam vinā

 

This (consciousness) does not arise or disappear, 

nor does it increase or decrease.

It shines on its own.

Other objects it reveals without any other means.

 

kāmah sankalpa-sandehau

shraddhā ’shraddhe dhritītare

hrīr dhīr bhīr ityevam ādīn

bhāsayaty ekadhā citih

 

Desire, certainty & doubt, 

belief & disbelief, firmness & its opposite,

modesty, intelligence, fear, etc. –

one consciousness reveals.

 

cicchāyā ’veshato budau

bhānam dhīs tu dvidhā sthitā

ekāhankritir anyā syād

antah-karana-rūpinī

 

Manifest in the mind, consciousness shines being reflected.

Mind is two-fold:

one aspect is ahankara – ego,

the other is antahkarana – mind.

 

chāyāhankārayor aikyam

taptāyah pindavan matam

ad- ahankāra-tādātmyād

dehash cetanatām agāt

 

Identification of ego with reflected consciousness

is like a glowing hot iron ball.

Due to identification of the ego with that (reflection)

the body gains sentiency.

 

 

sambandhinoh sator nāsti

nivrittih sahajasya tu

karma-kshayāt prabodhāc ca

nivartete kramād ubhe

 

For the relationship (of ego & reflected consciousness)

which is natural, there can be no destruction.

By exhausting karma or by knowledge

(identification) with both (body & witness) is destroyed.

 

ahankārasya tādātmyam

cicchāyā-deha-sākshibhih

sahajam karmajam bhrānti-

janyam ca trividham kramāt

 

Identification of the ego

with (1)reflected consciousness, (2)body, and (3)witness

is (1)natural, (2)due to karma, and (3)due to ignorance –

each of these three respectively.

 

antah-karana-vrittish ca

citic-cachāyaikyam āgatā

vāsanāh kalpayet svapne

bodhe ’kshair vishayān bahih

 

Mental activities

which are non-separate from reflected consciousness

project thoughts while dreaming

and external objects of perception while awake.

 

ahankāra-laye suptau

bhaved deho ’py acetanah

ahankāra-vikāsārdhah

svapnah sarvastu jāgarah

 

In deep sleep, ego disappears

and the body becomes insentient.

In dream, the ego is half-manifest.

In waking, it is fully manifest.

 

shakti-dvayam hi māyāyā

vikshep-āvritti-rūpakam

vikshepa-shaktir lingādi

brahmāndāntam jagat srijet

 

Maya has two powers:

projecting and veiling

The power of projection

creates the world – from subtle body to the universe.

 

mano ’hankrity upādānam

lingam ekam jadātmakam

avasthā-trayam anveti

jāyate mriyate tathā

 

The source of mind and ego

is the subtle body, one and insentient.

It is present in all three states of experience.

Also, it is born and it dies.

 

antar drig-drishyayor bhedam

bahish ca brahma-sargayoh

āvrinoty aparā shaktih

sā samsārasya kāranam

 

The inner difference between observer and observed

and the external (difference) between brahman and world –

the other power conceals (these differences).

That (power) is the cause for worldly life.

 

srishtir nāma brahma-rūpe

sac-cid-ānanda-vastuni

abdhau phenādivat sarva-

nāma-rūpa-prasāranā

 

The world is a manifestation of brahman

in limitless, unchanging consciousness.

Like foam and bubbles in the ocean,

names and forms become manifest.

 

asya jīvatvam āropāt

sākshiny apy avabhāsate

āvritau tu vinashtāyām

bhede bhāte ’payāti tat

 

For that (person), due to superimpostion, individuality

appears in witness consciousness.

When the veiling power is destroyed,

the difference becomes apparent and that disappears.

 

sākshinah purato bhāti

lingam dehena samyutam

citi-cchāyā-samāveshāj

jīvah syād vyāvahārikah

 

In the presence of witness consciousness

subtle body united with a physical body becomes sentient

due to reflected consciousness.

Such is the empirical person.

 

atrāpy āvriti-nāshena

vibhāti brahma-sargayoh

bhedas tayor vikārah syāt

sarge na brahmani kvacit

 

But when the veiling power is destroyed,

the difference between brahman and world becomes clear.

(Therefore) modification belongs to the world

and not to brahman.

 

tathā sarga-brahmanosh ca

bhedam āvritya tishthati

yā shaktis tad-vashād brahma

vikritatvena bhāsate

 

Similarly, for brahman and world,

the difference is concealed

due to the veiling power. (Therefore) brahman

appears to have undergone modification.

 

kha-vāyv-agni-jalorvīshu

deva-tiryan-narādishu

abhinnāh sac-cid-ānandāh

bhidyate rūpa-nāmanī

 

In space, air, fire, water & earth,

and in gods, animals & people,

existence, knownness and attractiveness are the same.

Names and forms differentiate them.

 

 

 

 

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